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WHEN the 11th Parachute Battalion jumped over
Arnhem on September 18 1944 it had 750 men.
But only 187 returned to the barracks in Melton Mowbray
after the ill-fated campaign.
"We lost seven officers on that first day," said William
Langley. Bill, from Dover, was second out of the aircraft because he was
carrying a mortar, which together with the bombs and several Bren Gun magazines
increased his pack-load by 75lbs.
"As we marched towards Arnhem eight miles away, there were
woods either side of the road hiding German snipers and machine guns. It was
very scary. We lost a lot of men."
The Battalion got within sight of the Arnhem bridge where
the battle was still raging, clearing houses of Germans as they went. But
instead of going on they were ordered to pull back.
"We reached Elizabeth's Hospital and stopped at this house
on a corner," said William. "It was reported there were German tanks about half
a mile down the road, and snipers were firing from the Hospital windows.
"All of a sudden there was a commotion and three officers
came running up the road. One of them was Major General Urquhart making his
escape from a house where he had been hiding just down the road. We had no idea
they were there. They drove off in a Jeep.
"About three quarters of an hour later this tank came up the
road. He swung his gun and knocked some of the brickwork out of the house where
we were. Everyone was throwing everything at it. Eventually it was knocked out
by a PIAT anti-tank missile."
Many years later William
found a print in a memorabilia shop in Oosterbeck which depicted the
scene in graphic detail. It was painted by a Dutch artist who witnessed the
event as an eight-year old boy.
"We had to make our way back to Oosterbeck which is four
miles from Arnhem," said William. "I was 600 yards from the Church and not far
from the first aid post set up in the home of Kate ter Horst, famously known as
the ‘Angel of Arnhem'. The house was knocked to pieces and there were dead soldiers
piled up in the garden."
In company with Sgt Wally Graves, from Wingham, near
Canterbury, William set off across country and hid in a thatched cottage. But
it was mortared and caught fire. Wally had been knocked unconscious by the
blast so William had to pull him out.
They managed to relocate remnants of their Battalion and
dug-in.
On the day they were ordered to pull out it rained
continuously. They were taken across the Rhine by Canadian Royal Engineers in
small boats.
Eventually they managed to scramble up the bank on the
opposite side from where they were able to march to the relative safety of
Eindhoven.
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